Scientific name: Mangifera indica
Common Name: Mango
Fun Facts
Mangoes are often dubbed the "king of fruits.
There are over 500 varieties of mangoes.
Mango trees can live and bear fruit for up to 300 years.
Best Practices of Care
Planting:
Soil: Mango trees prefer well-drained, sandy loam soil.
Light: Full sun (at least 6-8 hours of direct exposure daily).
Spacing: Plant trees 25-30 feet apart to provide adequate room to grow.
Watering:
Young Trees: Water regularly during the first two years to help establish roots. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
Mature Trees: Water deeply and less frequently once the tree is established.
Fertilization:
Use a balanced fertilizer every month during the growing season (spring and summer).
Pruning:
Prune in late winter or early spring to remove dead or diseased branches and to shape the tree.
Frost Protection:
In zones that experience frost, special care is needed:
Potted Plants: Use pots so you can move the plant indoors during frost periods.
Greenhouse: A greenhouse can protect young mango plants.
Winter Care: Take plants indoors or cover them with frost blankets during winter months.
Health Benefits
Fruits:
Rich in Nutrients: Mangoes are high in Vitamin C, Vitamin A, and dietary fiber.
Antioxidants: Contain antioxidants that support immune function and reduce inflammation.
Digestive Health: Promote digestive health due to their high fiber content.
Leaves:
Traditional Medicine: Mango leaves are used in traditional medicine to treat diabetes and asthma.
Antioxidant Properties: They possess antioxidant properties that can help in reducing oxidative stress.
Usage
Culinary:
Fruits: Eaten fresh, used in smoothies, chutneys, and desserts.
Leaves*: Used in herbal teas or ground into powders for medicinal purposes.
Medicinal:
Immune Booster: The vitamin-rich mango fruit helps boost immunity.
Anti-Inflammatory: The anti-inflammatory properties of mangoes aid in reducing inflammation.
Eye Health: High levels of Vitamin A contribute to maintaining good eyesight.
Special Notes
Mangos are prone to pests like mealybugs, aphids, and spider mites. Regular monitoring and organic insecticides can help control infestations.
Be mindful of overwatering as it can lead to root rot.
This guide aims to provide both beginners and seasoned gardeners with the essential knowledge to successfully grow and care for mango trees in various conditions. For any additional questions, feel free to reach out to our staff during your visit.
Happy planting!